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Writer's pictureChristine Bergsma

How to create a biodiverse garden, big or small

Gardens don't have to be huge to create a biodiverse ecosystem. When we think of ecosystems, it's easy to get stuck on huge landscapes with acreage. Every little bit helps, even if it's just a few pots on a balcony.


Small Garden Biodiversity



Even small gardens can support biodiversity and provide habitat for a variety of species. Here are some tips for creating biodiversity in tiny gardens:

  1. Choose the right plants: Select plants that are appropriate for the size of your garden and can provide habitat for local wildlife. Consider using native plants that are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, and choose a variety of plants that bloom at different times of the year to provide a constant source of food for pollinators and other wildlife. Use compact varieties of plants that won't grow too large for your space.

  2. Use vertical space: If you have limited horizontal space, use vertical space to create a garden that is full of life. You can add climbing plants, trellises, and hanging baskets to create a vertical garden that supports a variety of plant and animal life.

  3. Create habitat features: Incorporate features such as bird feeders, birdhouses, and insect hotels to provide additional habitat for wildlife. These features can be placed in small spaces and add interest to your garden.

  4. Provide water: Create a water source such as a small birdbath or fountain to attract wildlife. Make sure to keep the water clean and provide a source of fresh water throughout the year.

  5. Minimize pesticide use: Pesticides can harm wildlife, so try to use natural methods for pest control in your garden. This can include companion planting, natural predators, and other organic methods.

  6. Use containers: If you have limited garden space, consider using containers to grow plants. This allows you to create a garden in a small space and provides habitat for a variety of wildlife.


Large Garden Biodiversity



Creating biodiversity in our gardens is important for supporting healthy ecosystems and providing habitat for a variety of species. Here are some tips for creating biodiversity in your garden:

  1. Plant native species: Native plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, and can provide important habitat for local wildlife. Choose a variety of plants that bloom at different times of the year to provide a constant source of food for pollinators and other wildlife.

  2. Use a variety of plant types: Include a mix of trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals in your garden to provide a range of habitats for different types of wildlife. This can include plants with different heights, textures, and bloom times.

  3. Create habitat features: Incorporate features such as birdhouses, bat boxes, and insect hotels to provide additional habitat for wildlife. These features can also be decorative and add interest to your garden.

  4. Provide water: Create a water source such as a birdbath or small pond to attract wildlife. Make sure to keep the water clean and provide a source of fresh water throughout the year.

  5. Minimize pesticide use: Pesticides can harm wildlife, so try to use natural methods for pest control in your garden. This can include companion planting, natural predators, and other organic methods.

  6. Provide nesting sites: Include plants and features that provide shelter and nesting sites for wildlife. This can include trees and shrubs with dense foliage, nesting boxes for birds, and logs and rocks for small mammals and reptiles.

By creating biodiversity in our gardens, we can support healthy ecosystems and provide important habitat for a variety of species. With a little planning and effort, you can create a beautiful and vibrant garden that is both attractive and environmentally friendly.
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